Criminology

Crime analysis and criminal intelligence analysis have several diverse definitions around the world. However, the definition commonly used in crime analysis basically implies that it is a set of methodical, investigative processes aimed at supplying pertinent and timely information in relation to trend correlations and crime patterns to assist the administrative and operational staff in setting up the utilization of resources for suppressing and preventing  criminal activities, increasing the clearance of cases and apprehensions, and assisting the investigative process. Criminal intelligence analysis, on the other hand, is generally defined as the recognition and supplying of understanding into the connection between crime data and other probable significant information with the intention to facilitate the judicial and police practices. Accordingly, the fundamental activity of criminal intelligence analysis is to assist functional task by evaluating crime, to offer well-timed information of constraints, and to assist decision makers, policy makers, and law enforcers in handling any uncertainty more efficiently.  

Criminal intelligence analysis is basically divided into strategic and tactical analysis, while crime analysis is divided into administrative, strategic, and tactical analysis. In criminal intelligence, tactical analysis is intended to accomplish a particular law enforcement effect that has immediate benefits. Strategic analysis in criminal intelligence analysis, on the other hand, is designed to adjust to an evolving standard of management and thus, the advantages are achieved over a longer period. Like criminal intelligence analysis, the strategic analysis in crime analysis is involved with functional approaches and searches for solutions to constant difficulties and the benefits are realized over a longer period. The tactical analysis of crime analysis takes care of critical criminal offenses and aims for immediate answers, which is likewise somewhat the same as that of the criminal intelligence analysis. Finally, the administrative analysis, which is absent in criminal intelligence analysis, entails long term projects, including tasks that provide law enforcement, geographic and economic information to citizen groups, city council, and police management.