Criminology

Prison or penitentiary, as Wortley (2002) puts it, is a place where people are actually confined and restrained and, more often than not, underprivileged of a variety of individual freedoms or rights. Prisons are conservatively establishments which form a branch of the criminal fairness and impartiality scheme of a nation, such that detention or confinement is an officially authorized, officially permitted and a lawful punishment which may be forced by the state after the discharge of a felony or lawbreaking. A person who is suspected of a criminal offence after being charged with, or waiting to answer some charges of criminal offense is detained on remanded in jail after he is unable to pay for bail or is unable to pay. A criminal suspect is also put in custody in prison as he awaits court hearing or a court judgment. If it is established that he is culpable, or in the wrong, a defendant is condemned plus may be given a custodial ruling necessitating incarceration.

There are numerous anomalies that can take place inside a penitentiary system. A number according to Shaffer (2003) may comprise of defective detection methods, with some resulting from insufficient training and learning on the division of the police officer. Besides, a few officials may be caught up in scandals within the prison. Detainees may also obtain or get access to bits of metal, apparatus, as well as rocks from the reformatory building sites. These can be used as weapons or tools to fight their way out. A security guard who is not attentive and focused may be accountable for placing the whole establishment in danger. Money matters too contribute a huge part in security. For sufficient and satisfactory curriculum to be realized, its mandatory to have sufficient sum of money to pay well the prison staff. This reduces the likelihood of officers being bought by the rich prisoners.

The physical construction of a detention center is exceptionally important. The function to keep the general public out along with to keeping the prisoners in. Therefore, elevated walls or boundary marker and recognition arrangement are necessary when constructing a prison. An unblemished blueprint in physical security gives a strong more secure facility, and plays a chief role in maintaining things operating smoothly within as well as outside the perimeters.